School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276005, China.
J Mol Model. 2013 Feb;19(2):511-9. doi: 10.1007/s00894-012-1574-1. Epub 2012 Sep 7.
The changes of bond dissociation energy (BDE) in the C-NO(2) bond and nitro group charge upon the formation of the intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interaction between HF and the nitro group of 14 kinds of nitrotriazoles or methyl derivatives were investigated using the B3LYP and MP2(full) methods with the 6-311++G**, 6-311++G(2df,2p) and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. The strength of the C-NO(2) bond was enhanced and the charge of nitro group turned more negative in complex in comparison with those in isolated nitrotriazole molecule. The increment of the C-NO(2) bond dissociation energies correlated well with the intermolecular H-bonding interaction energies. Electron density shifts analyses showed that the electron density shifted toward the C-NO(2) bond upon complex formation, leading to the strengthened C-NO(2) bond and the possibly reduced explosive sensitivity.
采用 B3LYP 和 MP2(full)方法,在 6-311++G**、6-311++G(2df,2p)和 aug-cc-pVTZ 基组上研究了 HF 与 14 种硝三唑或其甲基衍生物的硝基之间形成分子间氢键相互作用时,C-NO(2)键的键离解能 (BDE) 和硝基电荷的变化。与孤立硝三唑分子相比,复合物中 C-NO(2)键的强度增强,硝基的电荷变得更负。C-NO(2)键离解能的增加与分子间氢键相互作用能很好地相关。电子密度位移分析表明,复合物形成时电子密度向 C-NO(2)键迁移,导致 C-NO(2)键增强,可能降低了爆炸敏感性。