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通过自由基探针质谱法在板上沉积氧化蛋白以促进蛋白质足迹研究。

On-plate deposition of oxidized proteins to facilitate protein footprinting studies by radical probe mass spectrometry.

机构信息

School of Molecular Bioscience, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2012 Oct 15;26(19):2311-8. doi: 10.1002/rcm.6358.

Abstract

The on-plate deposition of oxidized proteins is described to advance footprinting applications by radical probe mass spectrometry (RP-MS). An electrospray ionization (ESI) needle assembly mounted vertically over a 384-target matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) plate enabled the limited oxidation of proteins as they were released in the charged droplets ahead of their deposition on the plate. This method combined with on-plate proteolytic digestion protocols expedites the analysis of proteins oxidized by RP-MS, and avoids the need to collect and reconstitute samples prior to analysis by MALDI mass spectrometry. Oxidation of peptides from solutions in water as well as an ammonium bicarbonate solution was investigated to test the optimal conditions required for on-plate oxidation of proteins. These comprised of peptides with a wide range of reactive amino acids including Phe, Tyr, Pro, His, Leu, Met and Lys that were previously shown to oxidize in both electrospray discharge and synchrotron radiolysis based footprinting experiments. The on-plate deposition of lysozyme oxidized at electrospray needle voltages of 6 and 9 kV were carried out to demonstrate conditions suitable for footprinting experiments as well as those that induce the onset of protein damage.

摘要

本文描述了通过自由基探针质谱(RP-MS)来推进足迹分析应用中氧化蛋白质的板上沉积。垂直安装在 384 个靶基质辅助激光解吸/电离(MALDI)板上方的电喷雾离子化(ESI)针组件,使蛋白质在带电液滴中释放并沉积到板上之前,能够进行有限的氧化。这种方法与板上蛋白水解消化方案相结合,加快了通过 RP-MS 氧化的蛋白质的分析,并且避免了在通过 MALDI 质谱分析之前收集和重组样品的需要。对水溶液和碳酸氢铵溶液中的肽进行氧化研究,以测试蛋白质在板上氧化所需的最佳条件。这些肽包含广泛的反应性氨基酸,包括 Phe、Tyr、Pro、His、Leu、Met 和 Lys,它们之前已在电喷雾放电和基于同步辐射的足迹实验中被证明会氧化。在电喷雾针电压为 6 和 9 kV 下进行溶菌酶的板上沉积,以证明适用于足迹实验的条件以及诱导蛋白质损伤开始的条件。

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