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去势抵抗性前列腺癌:潜在靶点与治疗方法

Castration-resistant prostate cancer: potential targets and therapies.

作者信息

Parray Aijaz, Siddique Hifzur R, Nanda Sanjeev, Konety Badrinath R, Saleem Mohammad

机构信息

Molecular Chemoprevention and Therapeutics, The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin.

出版信息

Biologics. 2012;6:267-76. doi: 10.2147/BTT.S23954. Epub 2012 Aug 17.

DOI:10.2147/BTT.S23954
PMID:22956858
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3430091/
Abstract

The treatment landscape for patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is undergoing significant changes with the advent of new therapies and multidisciplinary efforts by scientists and clinicians. As activation of multiple molecular pathways in the neoplastic prostate makes it impossible for single-target drugs to be completely effective in treating CRPC, this has led to combination therapy strategy, where several molecules involved in tumor growth and disease progression are targeted by a therapeutic regimen. In the present review, we provide an update on the molecular pathways that play an important role in the pathogenesis of CRPC and discuss the current wave of new treatments to combat this lethal disease.

摘要

随着新疗法的出现以及科学家和临床医生的多学科努力,去势抵抗性前列腺癌(CRPC)患者的治疗格局正在发生重大变化。由于肿瘤性前列腺中多种分子途径的激活使得单靶点药物在治疗CRPC时不可能完全有效,这导致了联合治疗策略,即通过一种治疗方案针对几种参与肿瘤生长和疾病进展的分子。在本综述中,我们提供了在CRPC发病机制中起重要作用的分子途径的最新信息,并讨论了当前对抗这种致命疾病的新一波治疗方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Genomic deletion of PTEN is associated with tumor progression and early PSA recurrence in ERG fusion-positive and fusion-negative prostate cancer.PTEN 基因缺失与 ERG 融合阳性和融合阴性前列腺癌中肿瘤进展和早期 PSA 复发相关。
Am J Pathol. 2012 Aug;181(2):401-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.04.026. Epub 2012 Jun 13.
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Androgen-independent prostate cancer cells circumvent EGFR inhibition by overexpression of alternative HER receptors and ligands.雄激素非依赖性前列腺癌细胞通过过表达替代的 HER 受体和配体来规避 EGFR 抑制。
Int J Oncol. 2012 Sep;41(3):1128-38. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2012.1509. Epub 2012 Jun 6.
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Emerging targeted therapies for castration-resistant prostate cancer.用于去势抵抗性前列腺癌的新兴靶向治疗方法。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2012 May 31;3:73. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2012.00073. eCollection 2012.
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Toward maximizing immunotherapy in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer - rationale for combinatorial approaches using chemotherapy.在转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌中最大化免疫治疗-使用化疗的联合方法的基本原理。
Front Oncol. 2012 May 30;2:43. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2012.00043. eCollection 2012.
5
Androgen receptor directed therapies in castration-resistant metastatic prostate cancer.雄激素受体靶向治疗去势抵抗性转移性前列腺癌。
Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2012 Jun;13(2):189-200. doi: 10.1007/s11864-012-0188-2.
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A novel DNA/peptide combined vaccine induces PSCA-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses and suppresses tumor growth in experimental prostate cancer.一种新型的 DNA/肽联合疫苗可诱导 PSCA 特异性细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞反应,并抑制实验性前列腺癌的肿瘤生长。
Urology. 2012 Jun;79(6):1410.e7-13. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2012.02.011. Epub 2012 Apr 17.
7
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Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2012 Sep 5;360(1-2):3-13. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2011.09.046. Epub 2012 Mar 20.
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Chrysanthemum indicum L. extract induces apoptosis through suppression of constitutive STAT3 activation in human prostate cancer DU145 cells.野菊花提取物通过抑制人前列腺癌细胞 DU145 中的组成性 STAT3 激活诱导细胞凋亡。
Phytother Res. 2013 Jan;27(1):30-8. doi: 10.1002/ptr.4689. Epub 2012 Mar 22.
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Curr Opin Oncol. 2012 May;24(3):251-7. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0b013e32835105b3.