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设计并实施了一个面向中学生的基因组实地考察项目。

Design and implementation of a genomics field trip program aimed at secondary school students.

机构信息

Genetics Graduate Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

PLoS Comput Biol. 2012;8(8):e1002636. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002636. Epub 2012 Aug 30.

Abstract

With the rapid pace of advancements in biological research brought about by the application of computer science and information technology, we believe the time is right for introducing genomics and bioinformatics tools and concepts to secondary school students. Our approach has been to offer a full-day field trip in our research facility where secondary school students carry out experiments at the laboratory bench and on a laptop computer. This experience offers benefits for students, teachers, and field trip instructors. In delivering a wide variety of science outreach and education programs, we have learned that a number of factors contribute to designing a successful experience for secondary school students. First, it is important to engage students with authentic and fun activities that are linked to real-world applications and/or research questions. Second, connecting with a local high school teacher to pilot programs and linking to curricula taught in secondary schools will enrich the field trip experience. Whether or not programs are linked directly to local teachers, it is important to be flexible and build in mechanisms for collecting feedback in field trip programs. Finally, graduate students can be very powerful mentors for students and should be encouraged to share their enthusiasm for science and to talk about career paths. Our experiences suggest a real need for effective science outreach programs at the secondary school level and that genomics and bioinformatics are ideal areas to explore.

摘要

随着计算机科学和信息技术在生物研究中的应用,生物研究取得了快速发展。我们认为现在正是向中学生介绍基因组学和生物信息学工具和概念的时候了。我们的方法是在我们的研究设施中提供全天实地考察,让中学生在实验室台和笔记本电脑上进行实验。这种体验对学生、教师和实地考察指导员都有好处。在提供各种各样的科学推广和教育计划的过程中,我们了解到有许多因素有助于为中学生设计成功的体验。首先,让学生参与与现实世界的应用和/或研究问题相关的真实有趣的活动是很重要的。其次,与当地高中教师合作,试点计划并与中学教授的课程联系起来,将丰富实地考察的体验。无论这些项目是否与当地教师直接联系,灵活调整并建立实地考察计划中收集反馈的机制是很重要的。最后,研究生可以成为学生非常有力的导师,应鼓励他们分享对科学的热情,并谈论职业道路。我们的经验表明,中学阶段需要有效的科学推广计划,而基因组学和生物信息学是探索的理想领域。

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