Lohnberg Jessica A, Altmaier Elizabeth M
Psychology Service, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, (116B), 3801 Miranda Ave., Palo Alto, CA, USA,
J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2013 Jun;20(2):247-54. doi: 10.1007/s10880-012-9322-3.
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a disabling pain condition poorly understood by medical professionals. Because CRPS is particularly enigmatic, and has significant impact on patient function, researchers have examined psychological processes present among patients with this diagnosis. This systematic review examines psychosocial factors associated with CRPS, both predictors and sequelae. Our conclusions are that CRPS is associated with negative outcomes, both psychological (e.g., increased depression and anxiety) and psychosocial (e.g., reduced quality of life, impaired occupational function) in nature. However, research does not reveal support for specific personality or psychopathology predictors of the condition.
复杂性区域疼痛综合征（CRPS）是一种致残性疼痛疾病，医学专业人员对此了解甚少。由于CRPS特别难以捉摸，且对患者功能有重大影响，研究人员已对患有这种病症的患者中存在的心理过程进行了研究。本系统评价考察了与CRPS相关的心理社会因素，包括预测因素和后果。我们的结论是，CRPS在本质上与负面结果相关，包括心理方面（如抑郁和焦虑增加）和心理社会方面（如生活质量下降、职业功能受损）。然而，研究并未发现对该病症特定人格或精神病理学预测因素的支持。
