Davis J L, Ray-Mazumder S, Hobel C J, Baley K, Sassoon D
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Jan;75(1):41-4.
Uterine leiomyomas are associated with various complications during pregnancy. During a 2-year period, pregnant women with a history of leiomyomas were referred to our antenatal testing unit for ultrasound evaluation. Eighty-five patients were found to have single or multiple leiomyomas by ultrasound examination. The size (total leiomyoma volume), number, and location of the leiomyoma(s) were ascertained. Each woman with leiomyoma(s) was matched by age, race, and parity with one without leiomyomas. Both groups were followed throughout pregnancy, and outcomes were compared. Size, number, or location of the leiomyoma had no influence on outcome. Student t test indicated a significantly (P less than .01) lower mean gestational age at the time of delivery in women with leiomyomas.
子宫肌瘤与妊娠期间的各种并发症相关。在两年的时间里，有子宫肌瘤病史的孕妇被转诊到我们的产前检查单位进行超声评估。通过超声检查发现85例患者有单个或多个子宫肌瘤。确定了肌瘤的大小（肌瘤总体积）、数量和位置。每例有肌瘤的女性在年龄、种族和产次方面与一名无肌瘤的女性进行匹配。两组在整个孕期都进行随访，并比较结局。肌瘤的大小、数量或位置对结局没有影响。学生t检验表明，有肌瘤的女性分娩时的平均孕周显著较低（P<0.01）。
