Medford Andrew R L
North Bristol Lung Centre, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
Prim Care Respir J. 2012 Sep;21(3):347-8. doi: 10.4104/pcrj.2012.00078.
Clinical scenario A 54 year-old man consults about a long-standing cough: his wife encouraged him to attend as she was tired of hearing him cough all the time. He is a bit vague about when it started, but it must be ‘nearly a year’. He has consulted his usual general practitioner about the cough three times. Eight months ago he presented with a ‘chesty’ cough associated with a feverish illness and an upper respiratory tract infection; he was prescribed a course of antibiotics which he thinks might have slightly improved the cough, though it did not fully resolve. Two subsequent consultations resulted in a further course of antibiotics and a trial of a salbutamol inhaler, neither of which appear to have made any difference. The clinical notes record that his chest was ‘clear’ at each of these consultations. He describes himself as ‘generally well’, though he has been tired recently which he attributes to the long hours he is working. He smoked for about 15 years but quit in his mid-thirties.
一名54岁男性因长期咳嗽前来咨询。他的妻子鼓励他就诊,因为她已厌烦了一直听他咳嗽。他不太确定咳嗽是何时开始的,但肯定“快一年了”。他就咳嗽问题已三次咨询其常看的全科医生。八个月前,他出现伴有发热性疾病和上呼吸道感染的“胸部有痰”的咳嗽;他接受了一个疗程的抗生素治疗,他认为这可能使咳嗽稍有好转,尽管并未完全缓解。随后的两次咨询又进行了一个疗程的抗生素治疗并试用了沙丁胺醇吸入器,但两者似乎均未起到任何作用。临床记录显示,在每次这些咨询就诊时他的胸部都是“清晰的”。他称自己“总体健康”,不过他最近一直很疲惫,他将此归因于工作时间过长。他吸烟约15年,但在三十五六岁时戒了烟。