School of Public Health, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 60012, India.
J Community Health. 2013 Apr;38(2):250-6. doi: 10.1007/s10900-012-9607-3.
Concept of reproductive health has long been discussed and need to focus on reproductive morbidity as a measure of reproductive health has evolved. There is poor reproductive health with neglect of women's own health. Compounded with socio-cultural factors, the result is poor treatment seeking and hence poor quality of life. This community based study was conducted to find out the magnitude, type of reproductive morbidity and treatment seeking behavior for the same. Cross sectional study was conducted in Palam Village among married women aged 15-49 years. 750 women were interviewed by visiting every fifth house through systematic random sampling. Symptomatic women were referred for gynecological examination and investigations. The overall prevalence of Reproductive Morbidity was found to be 46.3 %: Gynaecological morbidity in 31.3 % subjects, obstetric morbidity in 43.4 % of the eligible women and contraceptive induced morbidity in 11.2 % of the ever contraceptive users with 5 % reporting more than one symptom. Problem perception and treatment compliance was poor for subjects with gynecological morbidity as compared with contraceptive and obstetric morbidity respectively. High self-reported obstetric morbidity was observed with good treatment seeking behavior as compared to poor treatment seeking behavior in women with gynaecological morbidity. Contraceptive morbidity was reported by fewer subjects but treatment seeking was good. There is a need to understand the pattern of reporting and health seeking behavior among women suffering from reproductive morbidity. The large magnitude of reproductive morbidity warrants attention and hints the poor quality of MCH care delivered to women.
生殖健康的概念早已被广泛讨论,需要将生殖发病率作为衡量生殖健康的指标,因为这一概念已经发生了演变。由于忽视了妇女自身的健康,生殖健康状况较差。再加上社会文化因素,导致治疗效果不佳,从而影响生活质量。本社区研究旨在了解生殖发病率的程度、类型以及寻求治疗的行为。在帕拉姆村(Palam Village)进行了一项横断面研究,研究对象为 15-49 岁的已婚妇女。通过系统随机抽样,每五户访问一户,共对 750 名妇女进行了访谈。对有症状的妇女进行妇科检查和调查。结果发现,生殖发病率的总体患病率为 46.3%:妇科发病率为 31.3%,符合条件的妇女中有 43.4%患有产科发病率,11.2%的曾使用过避孕措施的妇女患有避孕引起的发病率,其中 5%的人报告有超过一种症状。与妇科和产科发病率相比,有妇科发病率的妇女在问题认知和治疗依从性方面较差。与妇科发病率相比,自我报告的产科发病率较高,治疗寻求行为较好。与妇科发病率相比,报告避孕发病率的人数较少,但治疗寻求行为良好。有必要了解患有生殖发病率的妇女的报告和寻求治疗的行为模式。生殖发病率的高发病率需要引起重视,并暗示了向妇女提供的母婴保健服务质量较差。