Ali Tazeen Saeed, Sami Neelofar, Saeed Adil Ali, Ali Parveen
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nurs Open. 2021 Mar;8(2):553-561. doi: 10.1002/nop2.660. Epub 2020 Oct 17.
To determine the association between gynaecological morbidities and IPV among married women specifically, with attention to the attitudes of the husband and the degree of satisfaction in a marital relationship.
Cross-sectional study design.
Data were collected using face-to-face interviews with married women aged 15-49 years, living in selected communities. Information was collected on demographic characteristics, gynaecological morbidities and IPV using a self-developed tool. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data.
Logistic Regression showed a significant association between physical violence and burning micturition, increased urinary frequency, constant dribbling of urine, genital ulcers, lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge and painful coitus (OR: 1.41-1.84). A significant association between sexual and psychological abuse was also found with burning micturition (OR: 1.41) and dribbling of urine (OR: 0.12). Since gynaecological morbidities can have a serious effect on the psychological, physical well-being, and the social status of women in Pakistan; effective interventions are imperative in dealing with their symptoms and decreasing their emergence.
具体确定已婚女性中妇科疾病与亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）之间的关联，同时关注丈夫的态度以及婚姻关系中的满意度。
横断面研究设计。
通过与居住在选定社区的15至49岁已婚女性进行面对面访谈来收集数据。使用自行开发的工具收集有关人口统计学特征、妇科疾病和亲密伴侣暴力的信息。采用描述性和推断性统计分析数据。
逻辑回归显示，身体暴力与尿痛、尿频、尿失禁、生殖器溃疡、下腹痛、白带和性交疼痛之间存在显著关联（比值比：1.41 - 1.84）。在性虐待和心理虐待与尿痛（比值比：1.41）和尿失禁（比值比：0.12）之间也发现了显著关联。由于妇科疾病会对巴基斯坦女性的心理、身体健康以及社会地位产生严重影响；因此，必须采取有效的干预措施来应对其症状并减少其出现。
