Field E S
Am J Clin Hypn. 1990 Jan;32(3):174-82. doi: 10.1080/00029157.1990.10402822.
The therapeutic dissociative techniques of "anchoring" and "three-part dissociation," neurolinguistic programming (NLP) treatment paradigms incorporating the idea of division into ego states, are effective in crisis intervention and as a stimulus for catharsis. Using the anchoring technique in the first session, a patient with severe anxiety, manifested by episodes of hyperactivity, was able to superimpose inner resources upon the situations which led to the episodes. Utilizing three-part dissociation, the patient experienced the hyperactive episodes "for the very last time" and terminated them permanently. Hypnotic exploration and ideomotor signaling were used with a patient presenting with uncomfortable feelings associated with intense anger. After the origin of the anger was determined, a three-part dissociation produced an abreaction and catharsis. Interaction at a cognitive level integrated the feelings and knowledge into personal consciousness.
“锚定”和“三部分解离”这两种治疗性解离技术,是神经语言程序学(NLP)的治疗范式,融入了自我状态划分的理念,在危机干预中有效,且能刺激宣泄。在首次治疗中使用锚定技术,一名表现为多动发作的严重焦虑患者能够将内在资源叠加到引发发作的情境上。运用三部分解离,患者“最后一次”体验了多动发作,并永久终止了它们。对一名伴有与强烈愤怒相关的不适感的患者使用了催眠探索和动念动作信号。确定愤怒的根源后,三部分解离产生了情感宣泄。认知层面的互动将这些感受和认知整合到个人意识中。