Winkel Jasper, van Maanen Leendert, Ratcliff Roger, van der Schaaf Marieke E, van Schouwenburg Martine R, Cools Roshan, Forstmann Birte U
Cognitive Science Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Front Neurosci. 2012 Aug 30;6:126. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00126. eCollection 2012.
Being quick often comes at the expense of being accurate. This speed-accuracy tradeoff is a central feature of many types of decision making. It has been proposed that dopamine plays an important role in adjusting responses between fast and accurate behavior. In the current study we investigated the role of dopamine in perceptual decision making in humans, focusing on speed-accuracy tradeoff. Using a cued version of the random dot motion task, we instructed subjects to either make a fast or an accurate decision. We investigated decision making behavior in subjects who were given bromocriptine (a dopamine receptor agonist) or placebo. We analyzed the behavioral data using two accumulator models, the drift diffusion model, and the linear ballistic accumulator model. On a behavioral level, there were clear differences in decision threshold between speed and accuracy focus, but decision threshold did not differ between the drug and placebo sessions. Bayesian analyses support the null hypothesis that there is no effect of bromocriptine on decision threshold. On the neural level, we replicate previous findings that the striatum and pre-supplementary motor area are active when preparing for speed, compared with accurate decisions. We do not find an effect of bromocriptine on this activation. Therefore, we conclude that bromocriptine does not alter speed-accuracy tradeoff.
快速往往是以牺牲准确性为代价的。这种速度与准确性的权衡是多种决策类型的核心特征。有人提出,多巴胺在调节快速与准确行为之间的反应中起重要作用。在当前的研究中,我们调查了多巴胺在人类感知决策中的作用,重点关注速度与准确性的权衡。使用随机点运动任务的提示版本,我们指示受试者要么做出快速决策,要么做出准确决策。我们研究了服用溴隐亭(一种多巴胺受体激动剂)或安慰剂的受试者的决策行为。我们使用两种累加器模型,即漂移扩散模型和线性弹道累加器模型,分析了行为数据。在行为层面上,速度和准确性关注点之间的决策阈值存在明显差异,但药物和安慰剂实验之间的决策阈值没有差异。贝叶斯分析支持零假设,即溴隐亭对决策阈值没有影响。在神经层面上,我们重复了之前的发现,即与准确决策相比,在为速度做准备时,纹状体和辅助运动前区会被激活。我们没有发现溴隐亭对这种激活有影响。因此,我们得出结论,溴隐亭不会改变速度与准确性的权衡。