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瑞士的牙科恐惧和对牙科服务的满意度。

Dental fear and satisfaction with dental services in Switzerland.

机构信息

Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, School of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia Department of Prosthodontics, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Public Health Dent. 2014 Winter;74(1):57-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.2012.00368.x. Epub 2012 Sep 13.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Dental satisfaction is associated with continuity of dental care, compliance with dentist advice, and positive health outcomes. It is expected that people with higher dental fear might have less dental satisfaction because of more negative dental experiences. The objective of this study was to examine satisfaction and reasons for satisfaction with dental practitioners in Switzerland and variations by dental fear.

METHODS

A national sample of 1,129 Swiss residents aged 15-74 (mean = 43.2 years) completed a personal interview at their home with questions assessing dental fear, dental service use, general satisfaction with their dentist, and reasons for satisfaction or dissatisfaction.

RESULTS

Overall, 47.9 percent of participants responded that they were satisfied with their dentist and 47.6 percent that they were very satisfied. Satisfaction differed significantly by gender, language spoken, region of residence, and educational attainment. Greater dental fear was significantly associated with greater dissatisfaction with the dentist. The percentage of people who were very satisfied with the dentist ranged from 56.0 percent among people with no fear to 30.5 percent for participants with "quite a lot" of fear but was higher (44.4 percent) for people who stated that they were "very much" afraid of the dentist. The most common reasons attributed for satisfaction with dentists were interpersonal characteristics of the dentist and staff. People with "quite a lot" of fear were found to endorse these sentiments least.

CONCLUSIONS

Although higher dental fear was associated with more dissatisfaction with the dentist, the level of satisfaction among fearful individuals in Switzerland is still high.

摘要

目的

牙齿满意度与牙科保健的连续性、对牙医建议的依从性以及积极的健康结果相关。人们预计,由于更多的负面牙科体验,恐惧牙科的人可能对牙齿满意度较低。本研究的目的是检查瑞士人对牙医的满意度和满意原因,并探讨牙科恐惧的差异。

方法

一项对瑞士 15-74 岁(平均年龄 43.2 岁)居民的全国性样本进行了一项家庭个人访谈,询问他们的牙科恐惧、牙科服务使用情况、对牙医的总体满意度以及满意或不满意的原因。

结果

总体而言,47.9%的参与者表示对他们的牙医满意,47.6%的参与者表示非常满意。满意度因性别、语言、居住地和教育程度而异。牙科恐惧程度越高,对牙医的不满程度越高。对牙医非常满意的人数比例从无恐惧的人群中的 56.0%到恐惧程度“相当多”的人群中的 30.5%不等,但对于表示非常害怕牙医的人群来说,这一比例更高(44.4%)。对牙医满意度的最常见原因归因于牙医和工作人员的人际关系特征。恐惧程度较高的人最不认同这些观点。

结论

尽管更高的牙科恐惧与对牙医的不满程度增加有关,但瑞士恐惧人群的满意度水平仍然较高。

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