Suppr超能文献

Syndecan 4 调节 PDK1 依赖性 Akt 的激活。

Syndecan 4 regulation of PDK1-dependent Akt activation.

机构信息

Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

出版信息

Cell Signal. 2013 Jan;25(1):101-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.09.007. Epub 2012 Sep 10.

Abstract

The phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (Pi3K)/Akt pathway is a major regulator of cell growth, proliferation, metabolism, survival, and angiogenesis. Despite extensive study, a thorough understanding of the modulation and regulation of this pathway has remained elusive. We have previously demonstrated that syndecan 4 (S4) regulates the intracellular localization of mTORC2, thus altering phosphorylation of Akt at serine473 (Ser473), one of two critical phosphorylation sites essential for the full activation of Akt [1]. Here we report that S4 also regulates the phosphorylation of Akt at threonine308 (Thr308), the second phosphorylation site required for the full Akt activation. A deletion of S4 resulted in lower levels of Thr308 phosphorylation both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, a deletion or knockdown of the S4 effector molecule PKCα led to a similar reduction in phosphorylation of Thr308 while overexpression of myristoylated PKCα rescued AktThr308 phosphorylation in endothelial cells lacking S4. Finally, PAK1/2 is also recruited to the rafts by the S4-PKCα complex and is required for AKT activation.

摘要

磷脂酰肌醇 3 激酶(PI3K)/Akt 途径是细胞生长、增殖、代谢、存活和血管生成的主要调节剂。尽管进行了广泛的研究,但对该途径的调节和调控仍未完全了解。我们之前已经证明 syndecan 4(S4)调节 mTORC2 的细胞内定位,从而改变 Akt 在丝氨酸 473(Ser473)的磷酸化,这是 Akt 完全激活所必需的两个关键磷酸化位点之一[1]。在这里,我们报告 S4 还调节 Akt 在苏氨酸 308(Thr308)的磷酸化,这是 Akt 完全激活所需的第二个磷酸化位点。S4 的缺失导致体外和体内的 Thr308 磷酸化水平降低。此外,S4 效应分子 PKCα 的缺失或敲低导致 Thr308 磷酸化的类似减少,而过表达肉豆蔻酰化的 PKCα 可挽救缺乏 S4 的内皮细胞中 AktThr308 的磷酸化。最后,PAK1/2 也被 S4-PKCα 复合物募集到筏中,并需要 AKT 激活。

相似文献

1
Syndecan 4 regulation of PDK1-dependent Akt activation.
Cell Signal. 2013 Jan;25(1):101-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.09.007. Epub 2012 Sep 10.
4
Regulation of endothelial cell proliferation and vascular assembly through distinct mTORC2 signaling pathways.
Mol Cell Biol. 2015 Apr;35(7):1299-313. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00306-14. Epub 2015 Jan 12.
5
Regulation of Akt/PKB activity by P21-activated kinase in cardiomyocytes.
J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2008 Feb;44(2):429-34. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2007.10.016. Epub 2007 Dec 3.
8
PI3 kinase directly phosphorylates Akt1/2 at Ser473/474 in the insulin signal transduction pathway.
J Endocrinol. 2013 Nov 28;220(1):49-59. doi: 10.1530/JOE-13-0172. Print 2014 Jan.
10

引用本文的文献

3
SDC4-rs1981429 and ATM-rs228590 may provide early biomarkers of breast cancer risk.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2023 Jul;149(8):4563-4578. doi: 10.1007/s00432-022-04236-2. Epub 2022 Sep 24.
5
Resveratrol Improves Tube Formation in AGE-Induced Late Endothelial Progenitor Cells by Suppressing Syndecan-4 Shedding.
Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018 Apr 10;2018:9045976. doi: 10.1155/2018/9045976. eCollection 2018.
6
The phosphomimetic mutation of syndecan-4 binds and inhibits Tiam1 modulating Rac1 activity in PDZ interaction-dependent manner.
PLoS One. 2017 Nov 9;12(11):e0187094. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187094. eCollection 2017.
9
Syndecan-4 Signaling Is Required for Exercise-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy.
Mol Med. 2016 Sep;22:192-201. doi: 10.2119/molmed.2015.00026. Epub 2016 Jan 21.
10
Syndecan-1 regulates vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype.
PLoS One. 2014 Feb 25;9(2):e89824. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089824. eCollection 2014.

本文引用的文献

1
Syndecan-4 proteoliposomes enhance fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2)-induced proliferation, migration, and neovascularization of ischemic muscle.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jan 31;109(5):1679-84. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1117885109. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
2
Breast and ovarian cancers: a survey and possible roles for the cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans.
J Histochem Cytochem. 2012 Jan;60(1):9-21. doi: 10.1369/0022155411428469.
3
PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway in Angiogenesis.
Front Mol Neurosci. 2011 Dec 2;4:51. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2011.00051. eCollection 2011.
4
Extracellular TG2: emerging functions and regulation.
FEBS J. 2011 Dec;278(24):4704-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2011.08346.x. Epub 2011 Nov 21.
5
VEGF-mediated PI3K class IA and PKC signaling in cardiomyogenesis and vasculogenesis of mouse embryonic stem cells.
J Cell Sci. 2011 Jun 1;124(Pt 11):1819-30. doi: 10.1242/jcs.077594. Epub 2011 May 3.
6
Adhesion signalling complexes.
Curr Biol. 2010 Dec 21;20(24):R1063-R1067. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2010.10.059.
7
Syndecans as cell surface receptors: Unique structure equates with functional diversity.
Matrix Biol. 2011 Mar;30(2):93-9. doi: 10.1016/j.matbio.2010.10.006. Epub 2010 Nov 6.
8
Protein kinase B (PKB/Akt), a key mediator of the PI3K signaling pathway.
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2010;346:31-56. doi: 10.1007/82_2010_58.
10
Scaffolding function of PAK in the PDK1-Akt pathway.
Nat Cell Biol. 2008 Nov;10(11):1356-64. doi: 10.1038/ncb1795. Epub 2008 Oct 19.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验