Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Microsurgery. 2013 Jan;33(1):69-76. doi: 10.1002/micr.22042. Epub 2012 Sep 14.
The treatment of facial palsy is a complex and challenging area of plastic surgery. Microsurgical innovation has introduced the modern age of dynamic reconstruction for facial palsy. This review will focus on microsurgical reconstruction for smile restoration in patients with long-standing facial palsy. The most common donor muscles and nerves will be presented. The advantages and disadvantages of single-stage versus multi-stage reconstruction will be discussed. Contemporary trends will be highlighted and the authors' preferred practice outlined.
面瘫的治疗是整形外科学中一个复杂且具有挑战性的领域。显微外科的创新为面瘫的动态重建带来了现代纪元。本文将聚焦于面瘫后长期患者的微笑恢复的显微外科重建。我们将介绍最常用的供区肌肉和神经。将讨论一期和多期重建的优缺点。本文将重点介绍当代的趋势，并概述作者的首选方案。
