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KFe2As2 中超导序参量的八位线节点结构。

Octet-line node structure of superconducting order parameter in KFe2As2.

机构信息

Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan.

出版信息

Science. 2012 Sep 14;337(6100):1314-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1222793.

Abstract

In iron-pnictide superconductivity, the interband interaction between the hole and electron Fermi surfaces (FSs) is believed to play an important role. However, KFe(2)As(2) has three zone-centered hole FSs and no electron FS but still exhibits superconductivity. Our ultrahigh-resolution laser angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy unveils that KFe(2)As(2) is a nodal s-wave superconductor with highly unusual FS-selective multi-gap structure: a nodeless gap on the inner FS, an unconventional gap with "octet-line nodes" on the middle FS, and an almost-zero gap on the outer FS. This gap structure may arise from the frustration between competing pairing interactions on the hole FSs causing the eightfold sign reversal. Our results suggest that the A(1g) superconducting symmetry is universal in iron-pnictides, in spite of the variety of gap functions.

摘要

在铁基超导中,空穴和电子费米面(FS)之间的带间相互作用被认为起着重要作用。然而,KFe2As2 具有三个面心立方的空穴 FS,而没有电子 FS,但仍表现出超导性。我们的超高分辨率激光角分辨光电子能谱揭示出 KFe2As2 是一个节点 s 波超导体,具有非常不寻常的 FS 选择性多能隙结构:内 FS 上无节点的能隙,中间 FS 上具有“八位线节点”的非常规能隙,外 FS 上的能隙几乎为零。这种能隙结构可能是由于空穴 FS 上竞争配对相互作用的受挫导致了 8 倍的符号反转。我们的结果表明,尽管存在各种能隙函数,但 A(1g)超导对称性在铁基超导体中是普遍存在的。

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