Department of Geology, University at Buffalo, 411 Cooke Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
Science. 2012 Sep 14;337(6100):1330-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1222759.
Greenland ice cores reveal that mean annual temperatures during the Younger Dryas (YD) cold interval--about 12.9 to 11.7 thousand years ago (ka)--and the ~150-year-long cold reversal that occurred 8.2 thousand years ago were ~15° and 3° to 4°C colder than today, respectively. Reconstructing ice-sheet response to these climate perturbations can help evaluate ice-sheet sensitivity to climate change. Here, we report the widespread advance of Laurentide Ice Sheet outlet glaciers and independent mountain glaciers on Baffin Island, Arctic Canada, in response to the 8.2-ka event and show that mountain glaciers during the 8.2-ka event were larger than their YD predecessors. In contrast to the wintertime bias of YD cooling, we suggest that cooling during the 8.2-ka event was more evenly distributed across the seasons.
格陵兰冰芯显示,在新仙女木(YD)寒冷期(约 12900 至 11700 年前)和约 8200 年前持续约 150 年的寒冷逆转期间,年平均气温比今天低约 15°C 和 3°C 至 4°C。重建对这些气候干扰的冰盖响应可以帮助评估冰盖对气候变化的敏感性。在这里,我们报告了劳伦太德冰盖出口冰川和加拿大北极巴芬岛的独立山岳冰川的广泛推进,以响应 8200 年前的事件,并表明在 8200 年前事件期间,山岳冰川比其 YD 前身更大。与 YD 冷却的冬季偏差相反,我们认为在 8200 年前的事件中冷却分布更加均匀。