Leith David
Jesus College, Cambridge CB5 8BL, UK
Phronesis. 2012 Jan 1;57(2):164-191. doi: 10.1163/156852812X629005.
This paper examines a fundamental, though relatively understudied, aspect of the physical theory of the physician Asclepiades of Bithynia, namely his doctrine of pores. My principal thesis is that this doctrine is dependent on a conception of void taken directly from Epicurean physics. The paper falls into two parts: the first half addresses the evidence for the presence of void in Asclepiades' theory, and concludes that his conception of void was basically that of Epicurus; the second half focuses on the precise nature of Asclepiadean pores, and seeks to show that they represent void interstices between the primary particles of matter which are the constituents of the human body, and are thus exactly analogous to the void interstices between atoms within solid objects in Epicurus' theory.
本文探讨了比提尼亚的医生阿斯克勒庇阿德斯的物理理论中一个基本但相对较少被研究的方面,即他的孔隙学说。我的主要论点是,这一学说依赖于直接取自伊壁鸠鲁物理学的虚空概念。本文分为两部分:前半部分论述了阿斯克勒庇阿德斯理论中虚空存在的证据,并得出结论,他的虚空概念基本上就是伊壁鸠鲁的概念;后半部分聚焦于阿斯克勒庇阿德斯孔隙的确切性质,并试图表明,它们代表了构成人体的基本物质粒子之间的虚空间隙,因此与伊壁鸠鲁理论中固体物体内原子之间的虚空间隙完全类似。