Dietch J T, Fine M
Department of Psychiatry, University of California--Irvine Medical Center, Orange 92668.
J Clin Psychiatry. 1990 Feb;51(2):65-7.
Ten depressed, elderly patients with cardiac conduction abnormalities were given therapeutic doses of nortriptyline. Serial ECGs revealed no clinically significant adverse cardiac changes. These data, added to the findings of previous research, suggest that tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) present little risk in patients with first degree atrioventricular block or hemiblock. Patients with bundle-branch block and bifascicular block are at greater risk of adverse cardiac sequelae but can be treated with TCAs. To maximize safety, the authors recommend monitoring serial ECGs and plasma TCA levels.
十名患有心脏传导异常的老年抑郁症患者接受了治疗剂量的去甲替林。系列心电图显示无具有临床意义的不良心脏变化。这些数据,加上先前研究的结果,表明三环类抗抑郁药(TCA)在一度房室传导阻滞或半阻滞患者中风险较小。束支传导阻滞和双分支传导阻滞患者出现不良心脏后遗症的风险更高,但可以用三环类抗抑郁药治疗。为了最大限度地提高安全性,作者建议监测系列心电图和血浆三环类抗抑郁药水平。