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三种非骨水泥型多孔涂层髋关节置换假体的比较。

A comparison of three varieties of noncemented porous-coated hip replacement.

作者信息

Haddad R J, Cook S D, Brinker M R

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112.

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990 Jan;72(1):2-8. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.72B1.2298788.

Abstract

We reviewed 134 primary noncemented porous-coated total hip replacements in 125 patients: 64 were DePuy AML prostheses, 20 were Howmedica PCA and 50 were Implant Technology LSF. The prostheses had been in situ for an average of 36 months, 40 months and 24 months respectively. The average pre-operative Harris hip scores were 38.2 for AML, 33.2 for PCA, and 41.0 for the LSF prostheses. The average postoperative scores were 80.7 for AML, 83.8 for the PCA, and 91.5 for LSF. Thigh or groin pain associated with the prosthesis was present in 30% of AML, 30% PCA and 8% of the LSF cases. The clinical and radiographic review showed better early results with the LSF prostheses than the others; this seemed to be related to the implant design, which provided improved initial stability and more physiological transfer of load.

摘要

我们回顾了125例患者的134例初次非骨水泥多孔涂层全髋关节置换术:其中64例为DePuy AML假体,20例为Howmedica PCA假体,50例为Implant Technology LSF假体。这些假体分别在位平均36个月、40个月和24个月。术前Harris髋关节平均评分AML假体为38.2,PCA假体为33.2,LSF假体为41.0。术后平均评分AML假体为80.7,PCA假体为83.8,LSF假体为91.5。30%的AML病例、30%的PCA病例和8%的LSF病例存在与假体相关的大腿或腹股沟疼痛。临床和影像学检查显示,LSF假体的早期效果优于其他假体;这似乎与植入物设计有关,该设计提供了更好的初始稳定性和更符合生理的负荷传递。

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