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一种新的等温气相色谱准确二次方程模型及其与线性模型的比较。

A new accurate quadratic equation model for isothermal gas chromatography and its comparison with the linear model.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.

出版信息

J Chromatogr A. 2012 Oct 19;1260:224-31. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.08.071. Epub 2012 Aug 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.chroma.2012.08.071
PMID:22989489
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3715325/
Abstract

The gas holdup time (tM) is a dominant parameter in gas chromatographic retention models. The difference equation (DE) model proposed by Wu et al. (J. Chromatogr. A 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2012.07.077) excluded t(M). In the present paper, we propose that the relationship between the adjusted retention time t'RZ and carbon number z of n-alkanes follows a quadratic equation (QE) when an accurate tM is obtained. This QE model is the same as or better than the DE model for an accurate expression of the retention behavior of n-alkanes and model applications. The QE model covers a larger range of n-alkanes with better curve fittings than the linear model. The accuracy of the QE model was approximately 2-6 times better than the DE model and 18-540 times better than the LE model. Standard deviations of the QE model were approximately 2-3 times smaller than those of the DE model.

摘要

持气时间(tM)是色谱保留模型中的一个主要参数。Wu 等人提出的差分方程(DE)模型排除了 t(M)。在本文中,我们提出当获得准确的 tM 时,调整保留时间 t'RZ 与正构烷烃碳数 z 的关系遵循二次方程(QE)。当准确地表达正构烷烃的保留行为和模型应用时,该 QE 模型与 DE 模型相同或更好。QE 模型涵盖了更大范围的正构烷烃,具有比线性模型更好的曲线拟合。QE 模型的准确性比 DE 模型好约 2-6 倍,比 LE 模型好约 18-540 倍。QE 模型的标准偏差比 DE 模型小约 2-3 倍。

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引用本文的文献

1
Determination and evaluation of gas holdup time with the quadratic equation model and comparison with nonlinear models for isothermal gas chromatography.用二次方程模型测定和评估气体持留时间,并与等温气相色谱的非线性模型进行比较。
J Chromatogr A. 2013 Jul 5;1297:196-203. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.04.078. Epub 2013 Apr 30.

本文引用的文献

1
Difference equation model for isothermal gas chromatography expresses retention behavior of homologues of n-alkanes excluding the influence of holdup time.恒温气相色谱差分方程模型表示除停滞时间影响外的正构烷烃同系物的保留行为。
J Chromatogr A. 2012 Oct 19;1260:215-23. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.07.077. Epub 2012 Aug 1.
2
Behaviour of the isothermal retention indices of n-alkylbenzenes on stationary phases of different polarity.不同极性固定相上正构烷基苯的等温保留指数的行为。
J Chromatogr A. 2012 Jan 27;1222:90-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.12.007. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
3
Ageing of columns of homogeneous mixed stationary phases in gas chromatography.气相色谱中均相混合固定相柱的老化
J Chromatogr Sci. 1979 May;17(5):281-4.
4
Foundations of retention in partition chromatography.分配色谱法中的保留基础。
J Chromatogr A. 2009 Mar 6;1216(10):1530-50. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.10.092. Epub 2008 Oct 31.
5
A comparative study of methods for determining gas hold-up time.气体停留时间测定方法的比较研究
J Chromatogr Sci. 2006 May-Jun;44(5):244-6. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/44.5.244.
6
Gas-liquid partition chromatography; the separation and micro-estimation of volatile fatty acids from formic acid to dodecanoic acid.气液分配色谱法;从甲酸到十二烷酸的挥发性脂肪酸的分离与微量测定。
Biochem J. 1952 Mar;50(5):679-90. doi: 10.1042/bj0500679.
7
Improving the accuracy of Kováts' retention indices in isothermal gas chromatography.提高等温气相色谱中科瓦茨保留指数的准确性。
J Chromatogr A. 2002 Feb 1;945(1-2):185-94. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)01463-7.
8
Distribution coefficients of n-alkanes measured on wall-coated capillary columns.
J Chromatogr A. 2000 May 26;879(2):157-68. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)00344-7.
9
Hold-up time in gas chromatography. V. Dependence of the retention of n-alkanes on the chromatographic variables in isothermal gas chromatography.气相色谱中的保留时间。V. 正构烷烃保留值对等温气相色谱中色谱变量的依赖性。
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10
Interpreting the gas chromatographic retention of n-alkanes.解释正构烷烃的气相色谱保留行为。
J Chromatogr A. 2000 Mar 24;873(2):209-19. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(99)01306-0.