口腔反应性增生：伊朗西北部大不里士197例病例的调查
Reactive hyperplasia of the oral cavity: a survey of 197 cases in tabriz, northwest iran.
作者信息
Ala Aghbali Amir, Vosough Hosseini Sepideh, Harasi Bahram, Janani Maryam, Mahmoudi Seyyed Mostafa
机构信息
Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz Iran.
出版信息
J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2010 Summer;4(3):87-9. doi: 10.5681/joddd.2010.022. Epub 2010 Sep 16.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Reactive hyperplastic lesions of the oral connective tissue are associated with injuries of soft tissue and have high prevalence rates and different involvement patterns in different parts of the world. The aim of this study was to analyze demographic data of a university department.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Patient records of the Department of Oral Pathology during a four-year period were reviewed for diagnosis of oral connective tissue reactive hyperplastic lesion. Data including the area involved and the type of lesion were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and t-test with SPSS 15 statistical software.
RESULTS
197 cases (mean age, 37.68±18.97; male: female ratio, 1.8:1) matched study criterion. The most common affected site was gingiva (83.9%) and the most common lesion was fibroma (45.2%). Giant cell granuloma and pyogenic granuloma were more common in the maxilla than in the mandible. Pyogenic granuloma was seen to be equally distributed in males and females.
CONCLUSION
The results of the present study are overall consistent with the findings of previous studies.
背景与目的
口腔结缔组织反应性增生性病变与软组织损伤相关，在世界不同地区发病率高且累及模式不同。本研究旨在分析某大学科室的人口统计学数据。
材料与方法
回顾口腔病理科四年期间的患者记录，以诊断口腔结缔组织反应性增生性病变。收集包括病变累及部位和类型的数据，并使用描述性统计方法及SPSS 15统计软件进行t检验分析。
结果
197例患者（平均年龄37.68±18.97；男女比例1.8:1）符合研究标准。最常受累部位为牙龈（83.9%），最常见病变为纤维瘤（45.2%）。巨细胞肉芽肿和化脓性肉芽肿在上颌比在下颌更常见。化脓性肉芽肿在男性和女性中分布相同。
结论
本研究结果总体上与先前研究结果一致。
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