伊朗东北部马什哈德口腔反应性增生性病变的调查
Survey of reactive hyperplastic lesions of the oral cavity in mashhad, northeast iran.
作者信息
Amirchaghmaghi Maryam, Mohtasham Nooshin, Mosannen Mozafari Pegah, Dalirsani Zohreh
机构信息
Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran ; Associate Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Dental School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
出版信息
J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2011 Fall;5(4):128-31. doi: 10.5681/joddd.2011.029. Epub 2011 Dec 19.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Reactive hyperplasias (RHs) are common oral mucosal lesions caused by irritation of the mu-cosa. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequencies of various types of oral RHs in a university clinic.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Oral RH cases, undergone biopsy in a four-year period, were studied retrospectively. Data including age and gender as well as the location and clinical characteristics of the lesion were collected and analyzed.
RESULTS
A total of 123 cases (age range 7-79 years old; mean: 38.8 ± 18.50 years; male: female ratio, 1.9:1) were evalu-ated. Over a half of the lesions including pyogenic granuloma, giant cell granuloma, and peripheral ossifying fibroma were found in gingiva (52%). Fibroma involved mostly the buccal mucosa. Most lesions had smooth surface and sessile base.
CONCLUSION
The clinical features of oral inflammatory hyperplasia in the studied sample were similar to those previously reported.
背景与目的
反应性增生（RHs）是由黏膜刺激引起的常见口腔黏膜病变。本研究旨在评估某大学诊所中各类口腔RHs的发生率。
材料与方法
对四年内接受活检的口腔RH病例进行回顾性研究。收集并分析包括年龄、性别以及病变部位和临床特征等数据。
结果
共评估了123例病例（年龄范围7至79岁；平均：38.8 ± 18.50岁；男女比例为1.9:1）。超过半数的病变包括化脓性肉芽肿、巨细胞肉芽肿和外周骨化性纤维瘤位于牙龈（52%）。纤维瘤主要累及颊黏膜。大多数病变表面光滑，基底无蒂。
结论
研究样本中口腔炎性增生的临床特征与先前报道的相似。
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