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[多溴二苯醚:暴露源及预期健康影响]

[Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: sources of exposure and expected health effects].

作者信息

Czerska Marta, Kamińska Joanna, Zieliński Marek, Ligocka Danuta

机构信息

Zakład Bezpieczeństwa Chemicznego, Laboratorium Badawczo-Pomiarowe Organicznych Zanieczyszczeń Srodowiska, Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. J. Nofera, ul. sw. Teresy 8, 91-348 Łódź, Poland.

出版信息

Med Pr. 2012;63(4):463-9.

Abstract

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) along with hexabromocyclododecan, tetrabromobisphenol A and polybrominated biphenyls have been widely used for several decades as flame retardants. They have been added to consumer products, such as car and furniture upholstery, TV sets and computers. PBDE are not chemically bound to the polymers therefore, they can leach into the environment. They have been found in household dust, food, human breast milk, human adipose tissue and human serum. In this paper the potential major sources of emission of PBDEs, human biomonitoring data and results of experimental studies are reviewed. The available data shows that this group of compounds requires a particular concern because of their possibly adverse effects on human health and the environment.

摘要

多溴二苯醚(PBDE)与六溴环十二烷、四溴双酚A和多溴联苯一样,几十年来一直作为阻燃剂被广泛使用。它们被添加到消费品中,如汽车和家具内饰、电视机和电脑。由于PBDE在化学上并未与聚合物结合,因此它们会渗入环境中。在家用灰尘、食物、人乳、人体脂肪组织和人血清中都发现了它们的踪迹。本文对PBDEs的潜在主要排放源、人体生物监测数据及实验研究结果进行了综述。现有数据表明,由于这类化合物可能对人类健康和环境产生不利影响,因此需要特别关注。

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