Broujerdi Joseph A
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Institute, 9401 Wilshire Boulevard Suite 1105, Beverly Hills, CA 90212, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2012 Nov;24(4):665-95. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2012.07.005. Epub 2012 Sep 18.
This article discusses the relevant anatomy, the aging process of the eyelid with periorbital structure, and how to evaluate patients for a proper surgical approach. A description is given of how to achieve an aesthetic balance between the forehead, eyelids, and midface to provide the patient with a natural youthful appearance. The paradigm in oculoplastic surgery has shifted to more conservative eyelid skin, muscle, and fat resection as well as more periorbital soft tissue lift, suspension, and volumization. Recent innovations and developments are discussed as well as the most common complications in eyelid and periorbital surgery.
本文讨论了相关解剖结构、眼睑及眶周结构的衰老过程，以及如何评估患者以选择合适的手术方法。文中描述了如何在前额、眼睑和中面部之间实现美学平衡，以使患者呈现自然年轻的外观。眼部整形手术的模式已转向更保守的眼睑皮肤、肌肉和脂肪切除，以及更多的眶周软组织提升、悬吊和容积增加。还讨论了最近的创新和发展以及眼睑和眶周手术中最常见的并发症。
