Rodrigues Celeste de Souza, Malta Deborah Carvalho, Godinho Tatau, Mascarenhas Márcio Dênis Medeiros, da Silva Marta Maria Alves, Silva Rurany Ester
Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde, Ministério da Saúde, Esplanada dos Ministérios Bloco G/9º, 70058-900 Brasília DF.
Cien Saude Colet. 2012 Sep;17(9):2319-29. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232012000900013.
Accidents from external causes affect the human population in different ways. This article seeks to analyze emergency care for women who are victims of accidents and violence. Data from the Surveillance System for Violence and Accidents were analyzed. This study was carried out in 74 emergency units of 23 state capitals and the Federal District in 2009 and included 6,965 women aged from 20-59 years. The age groups of 20-39 and 40-59 years were compared for the occurrence of accidents and violence. Accidents were more frequent among young black women (20-39 years) with more than nine years of schooling. The occurrence of violence was also prevalent in young black women but with less schooling. Falls were the most frequent accidents (38.6%), followed by traffic accidents. The occurrence of violence was more frequent in the home (p <0.000) and the mention of alcohol abuse among victims of violence was predominant. The most frequent type of violence was aggression (84.6%), in which the aggressor was male (79.1%) and identified as an intimate partner (44.1%). It is increasingly important that services are able to provide comprehensive and humanized care to the victims of this important public health problem.
外部原因导致的事故对人群有着不同的影响。本文旨在分析为事故及暴力受害者女性提供的急救护理。对暴力与事故监测系统的数据进行了分析。本研究于2009年在23个州首府及联邦区的74个急救单位开展，纳入了6965名年龄在20至59岁之间的女性。对20至39岁和40至59岁年龄组的事故及暴力发生率进行了比较。事故在接受过九年以上教育的年轻黑人女性（20至39岁）中更为频发。暴力事件在年轻黑人女性中也很普遍，但受教育程度较低。跌倒事故最为频发（38.6%），其次是交通事故。暴力事件在家庭中更为常见（p<0.000），暴力受害者中提及酗酒的情况占主导。最常见的暴力类型是攻击行为（84.6%），攻击者为男性（79.1%），且被确认为亲密伴侣的占（44.1%）。对于这一重要的公共卫生问题的受害者，服务机构能够提供全面且人性化的护理变得越来越重要。
