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[聚合酶链反应检测法对阿根廷流行地区奥氏曼森线虫病诊断的贡献]

[Contribution of the PCR assay to the diagnosis of Mansonella ozzardi in endemic areas of Argentina].

作者信息

Degese María F, Cabrera Marta G, Krivokapich Silvio J, Irazu Lucia E, Rodríguez Marcelo A, Guarnera Eduardo A

机构信息

Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán" Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Departamento de Parasitología. Av. Vélez Sarsfield 563 (1281) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Rev Argent Microbiol. 2012 Apr-Jun;44(2):97-100.

PMID:22997768
Abstract

Mansonella ozzardi is a tissue-dwelling parasitic nematode, the causative agent of mansonelliasis in almost all Latin American countries. It has been described along the Argentine Yungas region. The microscopic diagnosis can yield false-negative test results at low microfilaremia levels. The aim of this study was to optimize the molecular diagnostic technique and compare it with the Knott's method and standard blood smear procedures (thin blood films and thick smears) in 92 blood samples of individuals from an endemic area. The PCR technique followed by the sequencing of the amplified product yielded 100 % sensitivity compared to the Knott's test, which is considered a reference method. Seven more cases of this parasitosis could only be identified with the molecular technique.

摘要

奥氏曼森线虫是一种寄生于组织内的寄生线虫,几乎在所有拉丁美洲国家都是曼氏线虫病的病原体。它已在阿根廷的永加斯地区被描述过。在微丝蚴血症水平较低时,显微镜诊断可能会得出假阴性检测结果。本研究的目的是优化分子诊断技术,并将其与来自流行地区的92份个体血样中的Knott氏法和标准血涂片程序(薄血膜和厚涂片)进行比较。与被视为参考方法的Knott氏试验相比,PCR技术及其扩增产物测序的灵敏度为100%。另外7例这种寄生虫病病例只能通过分子技术鉴定出来。

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引用本文的文献

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In Silico Identification of Novel Biomarkers and Development of New Rapid Diagnostic Tests for the Filarial Parasites Mansonella perstans and Mansonella ozzardi.计算机辅助鉴定曼氏裂头蚴和奥氏曼森线虫的新型生物标志物并开发新的快速诊断检测方法
Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 16;9(1):10275. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46550-9.
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Mansonella ozzardi: a neglected New World filarial nematode.奥氏曼森线虫:一种被忽视的新大陆丝虫线虫。
Pathog Glob Health. 2016 May;110(3):97-107. doi: 10.1080/20477724.2016.1190544.
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Mansonella ozzardi corneal lesions in the Amazon: a cross-sectional study.
亚马逊流域曼森线虫角膜病变:一项横断面研究。
BMJ Open. 2012 Nov 27;2(6). doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001266. Print 2012.