McGuinness Teena M, Kelly Terri Ann
Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA.
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2012 Oct;50(10):15-8. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20120906-98. Epub 2012 Sep 17.
A report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention noted that excessive alcohol consumption is responsible for more than 4,600 deaths in underage youth annually. Alcohol abuse is common among college-age youth and may progress to alcohol dependence, which includes tolerance, craving, physical dependence, and loss of control. Although treatment for alcohol dependence is effective, like all other chronic disorders, relapse is common. The purpose of this article is to examine the issues surrounding alcohol abuse and dependence as well as maintaining sobriety in light of the high-risk college student drinking environment.
美国疾病控制与预防中心的一份报告指出,每年有超过4600名未成年青年因过度饮酒死亡。酗酒在大学生年龄段的青年中很常见,且可能发展为酒精依赖,包括耐受性、渴望、身体依赖和失控。尽管酒精依赖的治疗是有效的,但与所有其他慢性疾病一样,复发很常见。本文的目的是探讨在高风险的大学生饮酒环境下,围绕酒精滥用和依赖以及保持清醒的相关问题。