Detection Department, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory-Dstl, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JQ, UK.
J Anal Toxicol. 2012 Nov-Dec;36(9):647-56. doi: 10.1093/jat/bks078. Epub 2012 Sep 20.
On October 26, 2002, Russian Special Forces deployed a chemical aerosol against Chechen terrorists to rescue hostages in the Dubrovka theatre. Its use confirmed Russian military interest in chemicals with effects on personnel and caused 125 deaths through a combination of the aerosol and inadequate medical care. This study provides evidence from liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of extracts of clothing from two British survivors, and urine from a third survivor, that the aerosol comprised a mixture of two anaesthetics--carfentanil and remifentanil--whose relative proportions this study was unable to identify. Carfentanil and remifentanil were found on a shirt sample and a metabolite called norcarfentanil was found in a urine sample. This metabolite probably originated from carfentanil.
2002 年 10 月 26 日，俄罗斯特种部队对车臣恐怖分子投放了一种化学气溶胶，以营救杜布罗夫卡剧院的人质。其使用证实了俄罗斯军方对影响人员的化学物质的兴趣，并因气溶胶和医疗护理不足的综合原因导致 125 人死亡。本研究提供了来自两名英国幸存者衣物提取物以及第三名幸存者尿液的液相色谱-串联质谱分析的证据，表明气溶胶包含两种麻醉剂——卡芬太尼和瑞芬太尼——本研究无法确定其相对比例。在一件衬衫样本上发现了卡芬太尼和瑞芬太尼，在一个尿液样本中发现了一种叫做去甲卡芬太尼的代谢物。这种代谢物可能来自卡芬太尼。
