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黑盒超导电路量子化。

Black-box superconducting circuit quantization.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Jun 15;108(24):240502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.240502. Epub 2012 Jun 12.

Abstract

We present a semiclassical method for determining the effective low-energy quantum Hamiltonian of weakly anharmonic superconducting circuits containing mesoscopic Josephson junctions coupled to electromagnetic environments made of an arbitrary combination of distributed and lumped elements. A convenient basis, capturing the multimode physics, is given by the quantized eigenmodes of the linearized circuit and is fully determined by a classical linear response function. The method is used to calculate numerically the low-energy spectrum of a 3D transmon system, and quantitative agreement with measurements is found.

摘要

我们提出了一种半经典方法,用于确定含有介观约瑟夫森结的弱非谐超导电路的有效低能量子哈密顿量,这些电路与由分布式和集中式元件任意组合而成的电磁环境耦合。一个方便的基组,捕捉到多模物理,由线性化电路的量子化本征模给出,并且完全由经典线性响应函数确定。该方法用于计算 3D 超导量子干涉仪系统的低能谱,并与测量结果定量吻合。

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