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无序 FeSe 薄膜中的超导-绝缘量子相变。

Superconductor-insulator quantum phase transition in disordered FeSe thin films.

机构信息

Institut für Festkörperphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Jun 22;108(25):257003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.257003. Epub 2012 Jun 20.

Abstract

The evolution of two-dimensional electronic transport with increasing disorder in epitaxial FeSe thin films is studied. Disorder is generated by reducing the film thickness. The extreme sensitivity of the films to disorder results in a superconductor-insulator transition. The finite-size scaling analysis in the critical regime based on the Bose-glass model strongly supports the idea of a continuous quantum phase transition. The obtained value for the critical-exponent product of approximately 7/3 suggests that the transition is governed by quantum percolation. Finite-size scaling with the same critical-exponent product is also substantiated when the superconductor-insulator transition is tuned with an applied magnetic field.

摘要

研究了外延 FeSe 薄膜中无序程度增加时二维电子输运的演化。通过减小薄膜厚度来产生无序。薄膜对无序的极端敏感性导致超导-绝缘相变。基于玻色玻璃模型的临界区的有限尺寸标度分析强烈支持连续量子相变的观点。获得的临界指数乘积约为 7/3,表明该转变受量子渗流控制。当用外加磁场调谐超导-绝缘转变时,也证实了具有相同临界指数乘积的有限尺寸标度。

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