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由不对称二分角驱动的活性粒子。

Active particles forced by an asymmetric dichotomous angle drive.

作者信息

Weber Christian, Sokolov Igor M, Schimansky-Geier Lutz

机构信息

Institute of Physics, Humboldt University at Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 May;85(5 Pt 1):052101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.052101. Epub 2012 May 15.

Abstract

We analyze the dynamics of particles in two dimensions with constant speed and a stochastic switching angle dynamics defined by a correlated dichotomous Markov process (telegraph noise) plus Gaussian white noise. We study various cases of the asymptotic diffusional motion of the particle which is characterized by the effective diffusion coefficient. Expressions for this coefficient are derived and discussed in dependence on the correlation time and the intensity of the noise. The situation with a given mean curvature is of special interest since a nonmonotonic behavior of the effective diffusion coefficient as a function of the noise intensity and correlation time is found. A time scale matching condition for maximal diffusion is formulated.

摘要

我们分析了二维空间中粒子的动力学,其具有恒定速度以及由相关二分马尔可夫过程(电报噪声)加高斯白噪声定义的随机切换角动力学。我们研究了以有效扩散系数为特征的粒子渐近扩散运动的各种情况。推导并讨论了该系数关于相关时间和噪声强度的表达式。具有给定平均曲率的情况特别受关注,因为发现有效扩散系数作为噪声强度和相关时间的函数呈现非单调行为。制定了最大扩散的时间尺度匹配条件。

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