Tian Qing, Wu Lei, Zhang Yonghao, Zhang Jie-Fang
School of Physics Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 May;85(5 Pt 2):056603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.056603. Epub 2012 May 11.
The analytical two- and three-dimensional vortex solitons with arbitrary values of vorticity are constructed in the cubic defocusing media with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearity. The values of the nonlinearity coefficients are zero near the center and increase rapidly toward the periphery. In addition to the analytical ones, a number of vortex solitons are found numerically. It is shown that analytical vortex solitons are stable. Also, the stability region of the numerically constructed vortex solitons are given.
在具有空间非均匀非线性的立方型散焦介质中构造了具有任意涡量值的二维和三维解析涡旋孤子。非线性系数的值在中心附近为零,并朝着边缘迅速增加。除了解析孤子外,还通过数值方法发现了许多涡旋孤子。结果表明解析涡旋孤子是稳定的。此外,还给出了数值构造的涡旋孤子的稳定区域。