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测量液晶扭曲弹性常数的介电技术:以一种弯曲核材料为例。

Dielectric technique to measure the twist elastic constant of liquid crystals: the case of a bent-core material.

作者信息

Salamon P, Eber N, Seltmann J, Lehmann M, Gleeson J T, Sprunt S, Jákli A

机构信息

Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1525 Budapest, P.O.B. 49, Hungary.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Jun;85(6 Pt 1):061704. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.061704. Epub 2012 Jun 14.

Abstract

The effect of director pretilt on the twist magnetic Fréedericksz transition of nematics was investigated in a planar cell. The director configuration was calculated as a function of magnetic inductance. The dielectric and optical response of the nematic liquid crystal was numerically modeled. A dielectric measurement method for determining the elastic constant K_{22} is presented. The influence of the conditions for the Mauguin effect is discussed. The theoretical predictions were confirmed by our experiments. Experimental data for all elastic constants of a bent-core nematic material are presented and discussed.

摘要

在平面盒中研究了指向矢预倾角对向列相扭曲磁弗雷德里克斯转变的影响。计算了作为磁感应强度函数的指向矢构型。对向列型液晶的介电和光学响应进行了数值模拟。提出了一种用于确定弹性常数K₂₂的介电测量方法。讨论了毛吉效应条件的影响。我们的实验证实了理论预测。给出并讨论了弯曲核向列相材料所有弹性常数的实验数据。

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