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科学革命模型的分析方法。

Analytical approach to the model of scientific revolutions.

作者信息

Kondratiuk Paweł, Siudem Grzegorz, Hołyst Janusz A

机构信息

Faculty of Physics, Center of Excellence for Complex Systems Research, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, PL-00-662 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Jun;85(6 Pt 2):066126. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.066126. Epub 2012 Jun 20.

Abstract

The model of scientific paradigms spreading throughout a community of agents with memory is analyzed using the master equation. The case of two competing ideas is considered for various networks of interactions, including agents placed at Erdős-Rényi graphs or complete graphs. The pace of adopting a new idea by the community is analyzed, along with the distribution of periods after which a new idea replaces the old one. The approach is extended for the chain topology to the more general case when more than two ideas compete. Our analytical results agree with the numerical simulations.

摘要

利用主方程分析了科学范式在具有记忆的主体群体中传播的模型。考虑了两种相互竞争观点在各种相互作用网络中的情况,包括放置在厄多斯 - 雷尼图或完全图上的主体。分析了群体采纳新观点的速度,以及新观点取代旧观点之后的周期分布。该方法从链拓扑扩展到了两个以上观点竞争的更一般情况。我们的分析结果与数值模拟结果一致。

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