Department of Physics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Sep 7;109(10):108001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.108001. Epub 2012 Sep 6.
We consider the rheology of soft-core frictionless disks in two dimensions in the neighborhood of the athermal jamming transition. From numerical simulations of bidisperse, overdamped particles, we argue that the divergence of the viscosity below jamming is characteristic of the hard-core limit, independent of the particular soft-core interaction. We develop a mapping from soft-core to hard-core particles that recovers all the critical behavior found in earlier scaling analyses. Using this mapping we derive a relation that gives the exponent of the nonlinear Herschel-Bulkley rheology above jamming in terms of the exponent of the diverging viscosity below jamming.
我们研究了二维无摩擦软芯圆盘在非热阻塞转变附近的流变学。通过对双分散、过阻尼粒子的数值模拟,我们认为在阻塞以下粘度的发散是硬芯极限的特征,与特定的软芯相互作用无关。我们开发了一种从软芯到硬芯粒子的映射,恢复了早期标度分析中发现的所有临界行为。利用这个映射,我们推导出了一个关系,给出了阻塞以上非线性赫谢尔-布尔克利流变学的指数与阻塞以下发散粘度的指数之间的关系。