García-García Reinaldo, Rosso Alberto, Schehr Grégory
Centro Atómico Bariloche, 8400 SC de Bariloche, Argentina.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Jul;86(1 Pt 1):011101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.011101. Epub 2012 Jul 5.
We study the probability distribution function (PDF) of the position of a Lévy flight of index 0 < α < 2 in the presence of an absorbing wall at the origin. The solution of the associated fractional Fokker-Planck equation can be constructed using a perturbation scheme around the Brownian solution (corresponding to α = 2) as an expansion in ε = 2-α. We obtain an explicit analytical solution, exact at the first order in ε, which allows us to conjecture the precise asymptotic behavior of this PDF, including the first subleading corrections, for any α. Careful numerical simulations, as well as an exact computation for α = 1, confirm our conjecture.
我们研究了在原点处存在吸收壁的情况下,指数为0 < α < 2的 Lévy 飞行位置的概率分布函数(PDF)。相关分数阶福克 - 普朗克方程的解可以通过围绕布朗解(对应于α = 2)的微扰方案来构建,该方案以ε = 2 - α展开。我们得到了一个显式解析解,在ε的一阶是精确的,这使我们能够推测出对于任何α,该PDF的精确渐近行为,包括首个次主导修正。仔细的数值模拟以及α = 1时的精确计算证实了我们的推测。