Department of Physics, University of Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Sep 14;109(11):110601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.110601. Epub 2012 Sep 11.
We demonstrate the emergence of criticality due to power-law cross correlations in an ensemble of noninteracting particles propagating in an infinite Lorentz channel. The origin of these interparticle long-range correlations is the intermittent dynamics associated with the ballistic corridors in the single particle phase space. This behavior persists dynamically, even in the presence of external driving, provided that the billiard's horizon becomes infinite at certain times. For the driven system, we show that Fermi acceleration permits the synchronization of the particle motion with the periodic appearance of the ballistic corridors. The particle ensemble then acquires characteristics of self-organization as the weight of the phase space regions leading to critical behavior increases with time.
我们展示了由于无限洛伦兹通道中传播的非相互作用粒子系综中的幂律交叉相关而出现的临界现象。这些粒子间长程相关性的起源是与单粒子相空间中的弹道走廊相关的间歇动力学。即使在存在外部驱动的情况下,这种行为也会在动力学上持续存在,只要在某些时候台球的视界变得无限大。对于受驱动的系统,我们表明费米加速允许粒子运动与弹道走廊的周期性出现同步。随着导致临界行为的相空间区域的权重随时间增加,粒子系综随后获得自组织的特征。