Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Sep 14;109(11):116404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.116404. Epub 2012 Sep 13.
One-dimensional quasiperiodic systems, such as the Harper model and the Fibonacci quasicrystal, have long been the focus of extensive theoretical and experimental research. Recently, the Harper model was found to be topologically nontrivial. Here, we derive a general model that embodies a continuous deformation between these seemingly unrelated models. We show that this deformation does not close any bulk gaps, and thus prove that these models are in fact topologically equivalent. Remarkably, they are equivalent regardless of whether the quasiperiodicity appears as an on-site or hopping modulation. This proves that these different models share the same boundary phenomena and explains past measurements. We generalize this equivalence to any Fibonacci-like quasicrystal, i.e., a cut and project in any irrational angle.
一维准周期系统,如 Harper 模型和 Fibonacci 准晶,长期以来一直是广泛理论和实验研究的焦点。最近,Harper 模型被发现具有非平凡的拓扑性质。在这里,我们推导出一个通用模型,它体现了这些看似不相关模型之间的连续变形。我们表明,这种变形不会封闭任何体隙,因此证明这些模型实际上是拓扑等价的。值得注意的是,无论准周期性表现为局域调制还是跳跃调制,它们都是等价的。这证明了这些不同的模型具有相同的边界现象,并解释了过去的测量结果。我们将这种等价性推广到任何类似 Fibonacci 的准晶,即在任何无理角度的切割和投影。