Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel and Theoretical Physics, Oxford University, 1, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Nov 27;111(22):226401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.226401. Epub 2013 Nov 25.
One-dimensional (1D) quasicrystals exhibit physical phenomena associated with the 2D integer quantum Hall effect. Here, we transcend dimensions and show that a previously inaccessible phase of matter-the 4D integer quantum Hall effect-can be incorporated in a 2D quasicrystal. Correspondingly, our 2D model has a quantized charge-pump accommodated by an elaborate edge phenomena with protected level crossings. We propose experiments to observe these 4D phenomena, and generalize our results to a plethora of topologically equivalent quasicrystals. Thus, 2D quasicrystals may pave the way to the experimental study of 4D physics.
一维(1D)准晶表现出与二维整数量子霍尔效应相关的物理现象。在这里,我们超越了维度,并展示了一个以前无法进入的物质相——四维整数量子霍尔效应——可以被纳入二维准晶中。相应地,我们的二维模型有一个被精心设计的边缘现象所容纳的量子化电荷泵,具有受保护的能级交叉。我们提出了观察这些 4D 现象的实验方案,并将我们的结果推广到大量拓扑等效的准晶中。因此,二维准晶可能为 4D 物理的实验研究铺平道路。