Seconda Universitá degli Studi di Napoli, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Aversa, Italy.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Aug 3;109(5):050601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.050601. Epub 2012 Aug 1.
Dissipation encodes the interaction of a quantum system with the environment and regulates the activation regimes of a Brownian particle. We have engineered grain boundary biepitaxial YBaCuO junctions to drive a direct transition from a quantum activated running state to a phase diffusion regime. The crossover to the quantum regime is tuned by the magnetic field and dissipation is described by a fully consistent set of junction parameters. To unravel phase dynamics in moderately damped systems is of general interest for advances in the comprehension of retrapping phenomena and in view of quantum hybrid technology.
耗散编码了量子系统与环境的相互作用,并调节了布朗粒子的激活状态。我们通过工程化晶界双外延 YBaCuO 结来驱动从量子激活运行状态到相扩散状态的直接转变。这种转变可以通过磁场进行调节,而耗散则可以通过一套完全一致的结参数来描述。在中等阻尼系统中,解开相位动力学对于理解重捕获现象的进展以及考虑量子混合技术具有普遍的意义。