Physique et Mécanique des Milieux Hétérogènes, PMMH, UMR CNRS 7636-ESPCI-UPMC Université Paris 6-UPD Université Paris 7, Paris, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Aug 10;109(6):064501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.064501. Epub 2012 Aug 9.
We present time reversal experiments demonstrating refocusing of gravity-capillary waves in a water tank cavity. Owing to the reverberating effect of the cavity, only a few channels are sufficient to reconstruct the surface wave at the point source, even if the absorption is not negligible. Space-time-resolved measurements of the waves during the refocusing allow us to quantitatively demonstrate that the quality of the refocusing increases linearly with the number of reemitting channels. Numerical simulations corresponding to water waves at larger scales, with negligible damping, indicate the possibility of very high quality refocusing.
我们展示了时间反转实验,证明了在水箱腔中重力 - 毛细波的聚焦。由于腔的混响效应,即使吸收不可忽略,仅用少数几个通道就足以在点源处重建表面波。在聚焦过程中对波进行的时空分辨测量使我们能够定量证明,聚焦质量随重发通道数量呈线性增加。对应于较大尺度、阻尼可忽略的水波的数值模拟表明了非常高质量聚焦的可能性。