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三维拓扑相的关联效应:从体相到边界。

Correlation effects on 3D topological phases: from bulk to boundary.

机构信息

Department of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Theoretical Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Aug 10;109(6):066401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.066401. Epub 2012 Aug 7.

Abstract

Topological phases of quantum matter defy characterization by conventional order parameters but can exhibit a quantized electromagnetic response and/or protected surface states. We examine such phenomena in a model for three-dimensional correlated complex oxides, the pyrochlore iridates. The model realizes interacting topological insulators, with and without time-reversal symmetry, and topological Weyl semimetals. We use cellular dynamical mean-field theory, a method that incorporates quantum many-body effects and allows us to evaluate the magnetoelectric topological response coefficient in correlated systems. This invariant is used to unravel the presence of an interacting axion insulator absent within a simple mean-field study. We corroborate our bulk results by studying the evolution of the topological boundary states in the presence of interactions. Consequences for experiments and for the search for correlated materials with symmetry-protected topological order are given.

摘要

量子物质的拓扑相无法用传统的序参量来描述,但可以表现出量子化的电磁响应和/或受保护的表面态。我们在一个用于研究三维相关复杂氧化物——烧绿石铱氧化物的模型中研究了这些现象。该模型实现了具有和不具有时间反演对称性的相互作用拓扑绝缘体和拓扑外尔半金属。我们使用了胞元动态平均场理论,这是一种可以纳入量子多体效应的方法,并且可以让我们在关联系统中评估磁电拓扑响应系数。该不变量被用于揭示在简单的平均场研究中不存在的相互作用轴子绝缘的存在。我们通过研究相互作用下拓扑边界态的演化来证实我们的体相结果。给出了对实验和寻找具有对称保护拓扑序的关联材料的影响。

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