IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Campus Universitat de les Illes Balears , 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Sci Rep. 2012;2:686. doi: 10.1038/srep00686. Epub 2012 Sep 24.
Humans do not always make rational choices, a fact that experimental economics is putting on solid grounds. The social context plays an important role in determining our actions, and often we imitate friends or acquaintances without any strategic consideration. We explore here the interplay between strategic and social imitative behavior in a coordination problem on a social network. We observe that for interactions on 1D and 2D lattices any amount of social imitation prevents the freezing of the network in domains with different conventions, thus leading to global consensus. For interactions on complex networks, the interplay of social and strategic imitation also drives the system towards global consensus while neither dynamics alone does. We find an optimum value for the combination of imitative behaviors to reach consensus in a minimum time, and two different dynamical regimes to approach it: exponential when social imitation predominates, power-law when strategic considerations prevail.
人类并不总是做出理性的选择,这一事实正被实验经济学所证实。社会背景在决定我们的行为方面起着重要作用,我们经常在没有任何战略考虑的情况下模仿朋友或熟人。我们在这里探讨了在社交网络上的协调问题中战略和社会模仿行为之间的相互作用。我们观察到,在一维和二维晶格上的相互作用中,任何数量的社会模仿都可以防止网络在具有不同约定的区域中冻结,从而导致全球共识。对于复杂网络上的相互作用,社会和战略模仿的相互作用也会促使系统朝着全球共识的方向发展,而单靠任何一种动态都无法实现。我们找到了在最短时间内达成共识的最佳模仿行为组合,并发现了两种不同的接近共识的动态模式:当社会模仿占主导地位时呈指数增长,当战略考虑占主导地位时呈幂律增长。