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设计工效学领域的纳米材料:现状。

Nanomaterials in the field of design ergonomics: present status.

机构信息

Ergonomics Laboratory, Department of Design , Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India.

出版信息

Ergonomics. 2012;55(12):1453-62. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2012.720287. Epub 2012 Sep 25.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Application of nanotechnology and nanomaterials is not new in the field of design, but a recent trend of extensive use of nanomaterials in product and/or workplace design is drawing attention of design researchers all over the world. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to describe the diverse use of nanomaterials in product and workplace design with special emphasis on ergonomics (occupational health and safety; thermo-regulation and work efficiency, cognitive interface design; maintenance of workplace, etc.) to popularise the new discipline 'nanoergonomics' among designers, design users and design researchers. Nanoergonomics for sustainable product and workplace design by minimising occupational health risks has been felt by the authors to be an emerging research area in coming years.

PRACTITIONER SUMMARY

Use of nanomaterials in the field of design ergonomics is less explored till date. In the present review, an attempt has been made to extend general awareness among ergonomists/designers about applications of nanomaterials/nanotechnology in the field of design ergonomics and about health implications of nanomaterials during their use.

摘要

非专利文献

纳米技术和纳米材料的应用在设计领域并不新鲜,但最近在产品和/或工作场所设计中广泛使用纳米材料的趋势引起了世界各地设计研究人员的关注。本文试图描述纳米材料在产品和工作场所设计中的多种用途,特别强调人机工程学(职业健康和安全;热调节和工作效率、认知界面设计;工作场所维护等),以便在设计师、设计用户和设计研究人员中普及新学科“纳米人机工程学”。作者认为,减少职业健康风险的可持续产品和工作场所设计的纳米人机工程学将成为未来几年的一个新兴研究领域。

实践者总结

直到目前为止,设计人机工程学领域对纳米材料的使用研究较少。在本次综述中,我们试图提高人机工程师/设计师对纳米材料/纳米技术在设计人机工程学领域的应用以及在使用纳米材料时的健康影响的认识。

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