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多潘立酮固体分散体的制备与表征

Preparation and characterization of domperidone solid dispersions.

作者信息

Essa Ebtessam Ahmed, Balata Gehan Fathy

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics, Umm Al Qura University, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2012 Oct;25(4):783-91.

Abstract

Domperidone is a highly water insoluble drug exhibiting poor dissolution pattern. The purpose of this work was to increase the dissolution rate of Domperidone by formation of solid dispersion with different water soluble carriers. Binary systems of Domperidone were prepared with polyvinyl pyrrolidone k-30 (PVP), poloxamer 188 (P188) and polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG 6000) at different weight ratios using the solvent evaporation method, physical mixtures of the same systems were also used. The effect of the method of preparation was also investigated by preparing some selected formulations using melting method. As P188 is known to inhibit CYP3A4 enzyme which is responsible for hepatic metabolism of many drugs including Domperidone, the effect of incorporation of PVP or PEG 6000 as ternary component to P188 solid dispersion on dissolution rate was also investigated. Formulations were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Drug content uniformity and dissolution rate were studied. Solid dispersions showed a better dissolution compared to the pure drug and physical mixtures, with PVP showing the highest dissolution efficiency. As indicated from DSC data, Domperidone was in the amorphous form, which confirmed the better dissolution rate of solid dispersions. Some ternary P188 combinations showed a better enhancement in drug dissolution compared to the optimized P188 binary system. This would present a potential of increasing oral bioavailability of Domperidone by increasing its dissolution rate and by inhibiting its pre-systemic metabolism by the presence of P188.

摘要

多潘立酮是一种水不溶性极高的药物,溶出模式不佳。本研究的目的是通过与不同水溶性载体形成固体分散体来提高多潘立酮的溶出速率。采用溶剂蒸发法,以不同重量比将多潘立酮与聚乙烯吡咯烷酮k-30(PVP)、泊洛沙姆188(P188)和聚乙二醇6000(PEG 6000)制备二元体系,同时也使用了相同体系的物理混合物。还通过熔融法制备了一些选定的制剂,研究了制备方法的影响。由于已知P188会抑制CYP3A4酶,该酶负责包括多潘立酮在内的许多药物的肝脏代谢,因此还研究了将PVP或PEG 6000作为三元组分加入P188固体分散体对溶出速率的影响。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)对制剂进行了表征。研究了药物含量均匀度和溶出速率。与纯药物和物理混合物相比,固体分散体显示出更好的溶出效果,其中PVP的溶出效率最高。DSC数据表明,多潘立酮呈无定形形式,这证实了固体分散体具有更好的溶出速率。与优化后的P188二元体系相比,一些P188三元组合在药物溶出方面表现出更好的增强作用。这将通过提高多潘立酮溶出速率以及通过P188抑制其首过代谢来提高其口服生物利用度。

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