Mironov V G, Panevin P A, Korovin P A, Antonov M V
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 2012(4):48-50.
The objective of the present study was to estimate the magnitude and the structure of ENT losses in modern local armed conflicts. We have considered characteristics of battle injuries inflicted in modern wars based on the materials collected during the armed conflicts in the Caucasus during 1999-2002 and stored in the Military Medical Museum (MMM) of the Russian Defense Ministry. A total of 5608 case records of the surgical treatment of mechanical injuries were analysed including 4002 gunshot wounds and 1606 closed injuries (contusions). ENT and neck wounds were the main and concomitant injuries in 102 and 107 subjects respectively who accounted for 2.5% and 2.7% of all the wounded servicemen. Fifty five (3.93%) and 21 (1.3%) of the 1606 subjects had a closed ENT and neck wound as the leading and concomitant injury, respectively. According to the materials collected in MMM, ENT contusion was the main injury in 111 (25%) of the 410 servicemen who had received contused wounds in the armed conflict of 1999-2002.
本研究的目的是评估现代局部武装冲突中耳鼻喉科损伤的规模和结构。我们根据1999年至2002年在高加索地区武装冲突期间收集并保存在俄罗斯国防部军事医学博物馆（MMM）的资料，对现代战争中战伤的特点进行了研究。共分析了5608例机械性损伤的外科治疗病例记录，其中包括4002例枪伤和1606例闭合性损伤（挫伤）。耳鼻喉科和颈部伤口分别是102名和107名受试者的主要损伤和伴随损伤，分别占所有受伤军人的2.5%和2.7%。在1606名受试者中，分别有55名（3.93%）和21名（1.3%）以闭合性耳鼻喉科和颈部伤口作为主要损伤和伴随损伤。根据军事医学博物馆收集的资料，在1999年至2002年武装冲突中受挫伤的410名军人中，有111名（25%）以耳鼻喉科挫伤为主要损伤。
