Ai-Dawood K
Department of Family & Community Medicine, College of Medicine & Medical Sciences King Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
J Family Community Med. 1995 Jan;2(1):41-6.
The objective of this retrospective study was to assess the rationale behind the practices of drug use in a teaching hospital that provides primary health care. A total of 500 prescriptions issued 6y faculty and post-graduate fellowship residents in the Department of Family and Community Medicine were collected. An evaluation of these prescriptions was carried out using the INRUD indicators of drug prescribing. The results of this study showed that apart from the low percentage (43.2%) of drugs prescribed generically, the application of INRUD indicators of drug prescribing appeared satisfactory when compared to similar studies from local and other developing countries. This study recommends a review of the current teaching of Pharmacology and Therapeutics to undergraduates in general & in particular to postgraduates specializing in Family & Community Medicine. Quality assurance systems on drug prescribing at primary health care centers should be established and implemented. Large scale studies similar to that under discussion should be encouraged.
这项回顾性研究的目的是评估一家提供初级卫生保健的教学医院用药实践背后的基本原理。收集了家庭与社区医学系6年中教职员工和研究生住院医师开出的总共500份处方。使用国际合理用药网络(INRUD)的药物处方指标对这些处方进行了评估。这项研究的结果表明,除了通用名开药的比例较低(43.2%)外,与来自当地和其他发展中国家的类似研究相比,INRUD药物处方指标的应用似乎令人满意。本研究建议对本科阶段尤其是家庭与社区医学专业研究生阶段的药理学和治疗学现行教学进行审查。应在初级卫生保健中心建立并实施药物处方质量保证体系。应鼓励开展与本讨论中类似的大规模研究。