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从人格病理五因素模型看精神病态:对 DSM-5 的启示。

Viewing psychopathy from the perspective of the Personality Psychopathology Five model: implications for DSM-5.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Eastern Kentucky University, 521 Lancaster Ave., Richmond, KY 40475, USA.

出版信息

J Pers Disord. 2012 Oct;26(5):717-26. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2012.26.5.717.

Abstract

The current study examined the association between domains from the Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5; Harkness & McNulty, 1994) model, which is a dimensional model of pathological personality that corresponds closely to the proposed domains of the DSM-5, and psychopathy as indexed by the Psychopathy Checklist-Screening Version (PCL-SV; Hart, Cox, & Hare, 1995). The sample comprised 99 individuals undergoing forensic psychological evaluations. The PSY-5 domain of Aggressiveness was strongly associated with the PCL-SV global measure of psychopathy, as well as both PCL-SV parts and the four facets. The PSY-5 domain Disconstraint was preferentially associated with the behavioral facets of psychopathy, whereas low Negative Emotionality was related to the affective characteristics of the construct. These findings have implications for the Antisocial/Psychopathic prototype proposed for the DSM-5.

摘要

本研究考察了人格病理五因素模型(PSY-5;Harkness & McNulty, 1994)各领域与心理变态的关联性,该模型是病理性人格的一个维度模型,与 DSM-5 提出的各领域密切对应。心理变态由心理变态检查表-筛查版(PCL-SV;Hart, Cox, & Hare, 1995)来衡量。样本包括 99 名正在接受法医心理评估的个体。PSY-5 中的攻击性领域与 PCL-SV 心理变态的整体测量、PCL-SV 的两个部分和四个方面都有很强的关联性。PSY-5 中的约束不足领域与心理变态的行为方面更相关,而负性情绪则与该结构的情感特征有关。这些发现对 DSM-5 中提出的反社会/心理变态原型具有启示意义。

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