Miller Julie A, Kwon David S, Dkeidek Amira, Yew Ming, Hisham Abdullah An, Walz Martin K, Perrier Nancy D
Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
ANZ J Surg. 2012 Nov;82(11):813-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2012.06188.x. Epub 2012 Sep 26.
BACKGROUND: Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy (PRA) is a safe and effective approach to adrenalectomy, offering less pain and faster recovery than open or laparoscopic surgery. Although the popularity of PRA is increasing, few surgical centres have extensive experience with the procedure. The ideal approach to achieve proficiency with any new technique involves on-site observation of an experienced surgeon-mentor, followed by mentored hands-on experience of the surgeon-learner. However, it is not always feasible for a surgeon-mentor to offer on-site supervision to the surgeon-learner in his or her home institution. Advances in Internet applications have made remote telementoring a viable alternative to on-site mentoring in selected situations. METHODS: We describe our experience in safely introducing PRA to Melbourne, Australia, where no highly experienced surgeon-mentors were available. A surgeon with experience of 12 PRA procedures attended from interstate, along with live telementoring via Skype video link by an overseas surgeon who had performed more than 200 PRA procedures, to mentor the surgeon-learner performing her first three cases. RESULTS: The operating surgeon's first three PRA procedures proceeded uneventfully, with no complications, relatively short operative times and one-night hospital stays for all three patients. Twenty-two more have been performed since, without complications. CONCLUSION: Remote telementoring is a safe and feasible way to assist surgeons in safely introducing new techniques. This strategy is particularly applicable in centres where no surgeon-mentor is locally available. It is important that the surgeon-learner has the skills and experience to complete the procedure using alternative techniques in the case of complications or technical failure.
背景:后腹腔镜肾上腺切除术(PRA)是一种安全有效的肾上腺切除方法,与开放手术或腹腔镜手术相比,疼痛更轻,恢复更快。尽管PRA的应用越来越广泛,但很少有手术中心对该手术有丰富经验。熟练掌握任何新技术的理想方法是在经验丰富的手术导师现场指导下进行观察,随后在导师指导下进行实际操作。然而,手术导师在学习者所在机构进行现场监督并不总是可行的。互联网应用的进步使远程电子指导在某些情况下成为现场指导的可行替代方案。 方法:我们描述了在澳大利亚墨尔本安全引入PRA的经验,当地没有经验丰富的手术导师。一位有12例PRA手术经验的外科医生从其他州赶来,同时一位完成了200多例PRA手术的海外外科医生通过Skype视频链接进行实时电子指导,指导这位初次进行3例手术的学习者。 结果:主刀医生的前三例PRA手术顺利进行,无并发症,手术时间相对较短,所有三名患者均住院一晚。自那以后又进行了22例,无并发症。 结论:远程电子指导是协助外科医生安全引入新技术的一种安全可行的方法。该策略特别适用于当地没有手术导师的中心。重要的是,学习者应具备在出现并发症或技术故障时使用替代技术完成手术的技能和经验。
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