Department of Biological Environment, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2012 Dec;89(6):1181-5. doi: 10.1007/s00128-012-0800-y. Epub 2012 Sep 27.
Soil is the major sink for majority of pesticides applied on agricultural crops and its fate depends on variety of factors. There is little research on fate of pesticide in field soil under different climatic conditions and there is a need of study on the influence of climate on pesticide degradation and persistence in soil. In the present study, the persistence and distribution of tricyclazole was investigated in rice field soil under the influence of cold winter condition. Field experiment was carried at 35 different field sites from 6 provinces in Republic of Korea. Limit of detection and limit of quantification of tricyclazole were found to be 0.005 and 0.0165 mg/kg, respectively. The concentrations of tricyclazole in soil samples ranged from 0.387 mg/kg in sites in Gyeongsangbuk-do areas and lowest 0.021 mg/kg in sites from Chuncheongnam-do areas. In natural environmental conditions, tricyclazole persisted longer than 11 months post application in agricultural field soils. Our result indicates the influence of cold climatic condition on the persistence of tricyclazole.
土壤是农业作物上施用的大多数农药的主要汇,其归宿取决于多种因素。关于不同气候条件下田间土壤中农药的归宿,研究甚少,因此有必要研究气候对农药在土壤中降解和持久性的影响。本研究在韩国 6 个省的 35 个不同地点进行了田间试验,调查了三环唑在寒冷冬季条件下对稻田土壤的持久性和分布。三环唑的检测限和定量限分别为 0.005 和 0.0165 mg/kg。土壤样品中三环唑的浓度范围为:在庆尚北道地区的采样点为 0.387 mg/kg,在忠清南道地区的采样点为最低 0.021 mg/kg。在自然环境条件下,三环唑在农业田间土壤中的残留期超过 11 个月。我们的结果表明,寒冷的气候条件对三环唑的持久性有影响。